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Electrical Apprenticeship Training |
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Earn While You Learn
Tuition Paid
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Learn to Be an Electrician
Electricians are responsible for the safe installation and
maintenance of electrical wiring. Electricians are one of the first trades to
work on a new building
and one of the last trades needed to complete the job. From lighting your
way down a dark highway to installing the receptacle outlets that provide power
to our lives, Electricians are needed.
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| If you want to be an electrician or you are currently
working as an electrician's helper, FEAT can give you the necessary
training to advance in your career. |
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Year One
In your first year of apprenticeship, you will attend 2
semesters of related training, each 4 months long, 2 nights per week. During the
same period you will work a typical 40 hour work week for your employer.
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Apprentices start their training earning at least 50% of
the average Journeyman wage in Central Florida. The Journeyman rate is adjusted
annually and is derived from a survey of FEAT Participating Employers. The FEAT
program is known as an open shop or merit shop program. This simply means that
you will be paid based on your ability.
Your first semester of school is "Construction Basics."
The class has 4 main goals:
- Refresh your math skills
- Teach you basic electrical skills
- Lay the foundation for succeeding classes
- Safety, safety and MORE safety
Your second semester will be "Direct Current Fundamentals"
or "Residential Wiring," depending on your class location. In "Direct Current
Fundamentals" you'll start by learning atomic theory as it related to electrical
energy. You'll work with Ohm's Law and Watt's Law and learn how voltage and
resistance affect current and power. We'll show the different sources of power,
including the chemical source of batteries and electro-magnetic production by
generators.
Your first year of O.J.T. will also be focused on the basics.
Depending on the jobsite you are assigned to, you may be working on the
underslab of a new building, installing conduit (pipe for electrical wires) in
commercial buildings or installing boxes and wire in a residential building.
Provided you progress as expected, after
approximately 6 months (1000 hours) of O.J.T. you will advance to 55% of the
Journeyman wage. At the end of your first year (2000 O.J.T. hours) you will be at
60% of the Journeyman wage.
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Year Two
If you took "Direct Current Fundamentals" last semester,
your next class will be "Residential Wiring" This is the class where it all
starts to "come together." This semester is based on the wiring of a single
family home, but many things you learn are also applicable to a commercial
building. In "Residential Wiring" you will learn to differentiate between the
types of conduits and conductors. Studying the National Electrical Code (NEC)
and how it affects the wiring of residences (single and multiple-family
dwellings) is a major part of the semester. There are many mathematical
calculations involved, including how many conductors can be legally put in a box
or conduit. You finish the semester by calculating what size service (electrical
panel amperage) is required by specific houses.
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Year Three
The first semester of Year Three starts with "Commercial
Wiring" if you have already completed "Alternating Current Theory." Commercial
wiring encompasses the wiring of business, schools and restaurants. The text is
based on the blueprint of a small shopping center which includes a drugstore and
bakery. Many of the concepts you learned in "Residential Wiring" will be
expanded on in this class. You'll work on sizing the service for the individual
business and the shopping center. You'll work on the NEC as it applies to
commercial buildings, transformer installation rules, cooling units and sizing
conductors.
Depending on your class location, you second semester of
Year 3 will be "Motor Control" or "Industrial Wiring." "Motor Control" is most students' favorite semester. After
you learn the theory of motor control, you'll be reading schematics and ladder
diagrams...the "blueprints" of motor control. The last half of the semester will
be spent in the Lab. You may not believe it now, but by the end of this class,
terms like limit switch, relay, contactor and starter will be part of your
everyday vocabulary. On your job you will be assuming more responsibility.
Your conduit bending skills are ready to be passed on to
green (new) helpers. You will be wiring equipment, (heating and cooling units)
and "landing" panels (terminating wires on lugs and circuit breakers.) After
5000 hours of O.J.T (approximately two and one half years), provided your progress
is on track, you will be 75% of the Journeyman rate. At the end of the third
year (6000 O.J.T hours) you should be at 80% of the Journeyman rate.
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Year Four
At last! Your final year of apprenticeship. Actually you
won't believe it passed so fast. If you completed "Motor Control" last year, you
only have one class left, "Industrial Wiring." This class is broken into two
separate sections. The first section is based on the blueprint of an Industrial
building and Unit Substation. The Substation is a building that contains the
necessary equipment to connect, transform and distribute power. The NEC
regulations that apply to specialized systems in an industrial building are
examined. The last part of this semester is actually a review of your classes
from the start. This review is designed to help you prepare for successful
completion of the Journeyman License Exam that you will take after your
apprenticeship is complete.
On the job you will be assuming increasing
responsibilities. You may be in charge of a crew in the portion of the building
you are working on--reading blueprints and selecting appropriate material. You
may not be a journeyman yet, but learning supervisory skills is an important
lesson. The equipment and lighting fixtures you install will be larger and
specialized. After 7000 O.J.T. hours (three and one half years) if you are
progressing as expected, you will be at 90% of the Journeyman rate. Not only is
your percentage increasing every six months, because the Journeyman rate is
evaluated yearly, the rate often increases also.
What can you expect in your future? You may be a project
superintendent, estimator or even run your own business. You might want to check
this to explore your options. Local Chapters of the Electrical Council of
Florida, Florida Association of Electrical Contractors and the International
Association of Electrical Inspectors offer upgrade and specialized classes. The
FEAT calendar has these classes listed for your convenience.
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Wherever your career path takes you, the future is up
to you! |
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